Narration:- Direct and indirect speech
आज का topic हमारा है narration Direct and indirect speech आपसे किसी ने बात की और वही बात आपने किसी और से कि इसी को कहते हैं। Direct और Indirect speech अभी तक यह topic आपको मुश्किल लग रहा था तो आज यह पोस्ट पढ़ने के बाद आप narration को बड़ी आसान से solve कर पाएंगे।
दोस्तो डायरेक्ट और इनडायरेक्ट होता क्या है पहले हम इसे समझते हैं बड़ी ही आसान तरीके से
राम ने श्याम से बात की कि वह ऑफिस आने वाला है इसे हम कहेंगे Direct speech किसी ने किसी से Direct बात कि और वही बात श्याम ने आफिस में अपने मैनेजर से कहीं के राम ने मुझसे बात की थी कि वह ऑफिस आने वाला है।
यही है हमारा डायरेक्ट टू इनडायरेक्ट में बदलना और इसके कुछ नियम भी होते हैं जो आज हम पढ़ेंगे।
1. Ram said "I come to office"
Ram said that he came to office.
*Direct Speech के दो वाक्यों को आपस में जोड़ने के लिए किसी word का उपयोग पड़ सकता है। जैसे कि हम यहाँ that का उपयोग कर रहे है।
*Indirect Speech के sentence बनाते समय सर्वनाम Pronoun बदलना पड़ सकता है। जैसे कि I को he में change किया गया हैं।
*Indirect Speech के sentence बनाते समय कुछ समय Tense को भी बदलना पड़ सकता है। जैसे कि present indefinite Tense को Past indefinite Tense में change किया गया है।
Narration in English grammar
Direct को indirect मे बदलने के लिए आपको पता होना चाहिए कि Reporting verb क्या होती है? और Reporting speech क्या होती है?
1. Reporting Verb
राम ने कहा के वह आफिस जाता है, इसमें जो कहा word आया ना उसे हम कहेंगे Reporting verb. कहा के जगह बताया, पुछा जैसे word भी आ सकते है।
Example:-
Ram said "I come to office"
इस वाक्य मे said Reporting verb है।
2. Reporting Speech
Reporting speech हम उसे कहेंगे जो sentense inverted commas मे होगी।
Ram said "I come to office"
इस वाक्य मे I come to office यह Reported speech है।
Examples:-
1. Sonali said "I cook the food"
Direct to Indirect Speech करते समय हमे यह ध्यान रखना है कि inverted commas (".....") कि जगह हमे that का use करना है, और subject को भी बदलना होगा जैसे कि I का she हो जायेगा।
Ans:
Sonali said that she Cooked (2nd form of verb) the food.
2. They said "we play Cricket"
Ans: They said that they played (2nd form of play) cricket.
3. Ram said "The teacher call me"
Third Person को Reporting Verb में कोई भी बदलाव नहीं किय जाता है। यहाँ teacher एक third person है और me के जगह आयेगा him क्यों की teacher मुझे नहीं उसे बुलाते है, मै यह बात किसी और को बता रहा हूँ।
Ans:
Ram said that the teacher called him.
4. The science said "The sun rises in the east"
Reported Speech में कोई वाक्य Universal Truth, universal fact, General Truth, Natural Law ऐसे कोई वाक्य होतो उनके tense मे कोई भी बदलाव नहीं होगा।
Ans: The science said that the sun rises in the east.
5. Teacher said "Rahul is good boy"
Ans: Teacher said that Rahul is good boy.
Direct to indirect speech
6. Rahul said "I sleep now"
Ans: Rahul said that he slept to then.
Tenses change in Direct to indirect speech
7. Sonali said "I want to go now"
(Present indefinite tense)
Ans:
Sonali said that she wanted to go then.
8. They said "We are going today"
(Present continuous tense)
Ans:
They said that they were going that day.
9. She said "I have come"
(Present perfect tense)
Ans:
She said that she had come.
10. My father said " I have been working since morning "
(Present perfect continuous tense)
Ans:
My father said that he had been working since morning.
11. My sister said "I went to school"
(Past indefinite - Past perfect)
Ans:
My sister said that she had gone to school.
12. He said "I was coming"
(Past Continuous - Past perfect continuous)
Ans:
He said that he had been coming.
13. They said "we had done work"
(Past perfect - Past perfect)
Ans:
They said that they had done work.
अगर आपको पोस्ट पसंद आए हो तो share जरूर करें।
Read: Type of tenses in hindi
*Indirect Speech के sentence बनाते समय सर्वनाम Pronoun बदलना पड़ सकता है। जैसे कि I को he में change किया गया हैं।
*Indirect Speech के sentence बनाते समय कुछ समय Tense को भी बदलना पड़ सकता है। जैसे कि present indefinite Tense को Past indefinite Tense में change किया गया है।
Narration in English grammar
Direct को indirect मे बदलने के लिए आपको पता होना चाहिए कि Reporting verb क्या होती है? और Reporting speech क्या होती है?
1. Reporting Verb
राम ने कहा के वह आफिस जाता है, इसमें जो कहा word आया ना उसे हम कहेंगे Reporting verb. कहा के जगह बताया, पुछा जैसे word भी आ सकते है।
Example:-
Ram said "I come to office"
इस वाक्य मे said Reporting verb है।
2. Reporting Speech
Reporting speech हम उसे कहेंगे जो sentense inverted commas मे होगी।
Ram said "I come to office"
इस वाक्य मे I come to office यह Reported speech है।
Examples:-
1. Sonali said "I cook the food"
Direct to Indirect Speech करते समय हमे यह ध्यान रखना है कि inverted commas (".....") कि जगह हमे that का use करना है, और subject को भी बदलना होगा जैसे कि I का she हो जायेगा।
Ans:
Sonali said that she Cooked (2nd form of verb) the food.
2. They said "we play Cricket"
Ans: They said that they played (2nd form of play) cricket.
3. Ram said "The teacher call me"
Third Person को Reporting Verb में कोई भी बदलाव नहीं किय जाता है। यहाँ teacher एक third person है और me के जगह आयेगा him क्यों की teacher मुझे नहीं उसे बुलाते है, मै यह बात किसी और को बता रहा हूँ।
Ans:
Ram said that the teacher called him.
4. The science said "The sun rises in the east"
Reported Speech में कोई वाक्य Universal Truth, universal fact, General Truth, Natural Law ऐसे कोई वाक्य होतो उनके tense मे कोई भी बदलाव नहीं होगा।
Ans: The science said that the sun rises in the east.
5. Teacher said "Rahul is good boy"
Ans: Teacher said that Rahul is good boy.
Direct to indirect speech
Ans: Rahul said that he slept to then.
Tenses change in Direct to indirect speech
7. Sonali said "I want to go now"
(Present indefinite tense)
Ans:
Sonali said that she wanted to go then.
8. They said "We are going today"
(Present continuous tense)
Ans:
They said that they were going that day.
9. She said "I have come"
(Present perfect tense)
Ans:
She said that she had come.
10. My father said " I have been working since morning "
(Present perfect continuous tense)
Ans:
My father said that he had been working since morning.
11. My sister said "I went to school"
(Past indefinite - Past perfect)
Ans:
My sister said that she had gone to school.
12. He said "I was coming"
(Past Continuous - Past perfect continuous)
Ans:
He said that he had been coming.
13. They said "we had done work"
(Past perfect - Past perfect)
Ans:
They said that they had done work.
अगर आपको पोस्ट पसंद आए हो तो share जरूर करें।
Read: Type of tenses in hindi
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